Driver education and driver training (behind-the-wheel) (DE/DT) may be provided by a public or private secondary school or a driving school licensed by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The Department of Education is responsible for establishing DE/DT curriculum provided by public and private secondary schools. A licensed driving school operator or owner offering DE/DT must have their curriculum preapproved by DMV before a licensed is issued.
DMV knows that it is important for you to obtain the best DE/DT for your teenager. Good communication between the parent, student, and DE/DT instructors is essential in the process. This brochure answers frequently asked questions and suggests parents ask questions about the licensed driving schools individual business practices.
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Teenage drivers get more tickets and are hurt and killed in greater numbers than other drivers. DMV encourages parents to provide students with at least as much training and practice as outlined in the Parent-Teen Training Guide.
California law requires a person under the age of 18 to complete one of the following classroom driver education and driver training courses:
- 25 hours of classroom instruction (not including breaks or time for meals), home study or Internet training program (must be equivalent to classroom instruction requirements).
- 6 hours of Behind-the-Wheel training.
- 50 hours of supervised driving practice that includes 10 hours of driving during darkness.
Do Driving Schools Provide Videos or Movies as Part of the Driver Education Curriculum?
Yes. Driving schools must provide at least 100 minutes of actual viewing time. The videos or movies must relate to the driver education program and may contain graphic scenes of traffic accidents. If your teenager takes driver education at a secondary school, you will need to contact the school for this information.
How Long Does it Take to Complete a Driver Education (Classroom) Program?
The time it takes to complete a driver education program depends on the number of hours your teenager attends the class or spends studying the educational material. You may request a copy of the school's program schedule.
Behind-The-Wheel-Training (Driver Training)
Your teenager must complete six hours of actual behind-the-wheel (controlling the vehicle) training that does not exceed two hours per day. Observation time does not count toward the six hours of required training time. If your teenager completes driver training at a secondary school, more hours may be required. Check with the school to find out what is required for the school's behind-the-wheel program.
The following questions and answers are specific to licensed driving schools. If your teenager completes driver training at a secondary school, contact that school for information on its behind-the-wheel program.
Is More Than One Student Allowed in the Vehicle During a Behind-The-Wheel Training Session?
Yes. However the student who is actually behind-the-wheel and controlling the vehicle is the one who receives training credit. You may request that your teenager receive training alone if you are uncomfortable with having other students in the vehicle.
Can I Request a Male or Female Instructor?
Yes. However each driving school establishes its own policies and may not be able to satisfy your request.
How Long Does it Take to Complete a Behind-The-Wheel Training Program?
The law does not specify the time period between training sessions. Check with the driving school to see how they schedule their training sessions. The time period between training sessions should allow enough time for practicing with your teenager.
May I Ride Along With My Teenager During Behind-The-Wheel Training Sessions?
Although there is no law that prohibits a parent from riding along with his/her teenager, each driving school establishes its own business practices. Check with the driving school.
Does the Driving School Have a Specific Route to Follow During the Behind-The-Wheel Training Sessions?
Most driving schools do not establish specific training routes. You may ask the school to tell you where your teenager will be driving during the training session.
Are the Instructors Allowed to Take Breaks or Do Personal Business During Behind-The-Wheel Training Sessions?
No. Behind-the-wheel training time should be used for instruction only.
May I Request Specific Drop-off or Pick-up Locations for the Training Sessions?
Each driving school establishes its own business practices. If the school is willing to make arrangements you should be on time when you drop-off and pick-up your teenager.
What Type of Vehicle Will the Driving School Use for Training?
Driving schools do not have to use a certain type of vehicle. The vehicles are equipped with dual controls; an instructor foot brake and an additional rear view mirror. If you have concerns about the school's training vehicles, you should express those concerns before your teenager's first lesson.
Do the Training Vehicles Undergo a Safety Inspection?
All behind-the-wheel training vehicles must undergo a yearly inspection. The inspection helps to ensure that the vehicle is in safe and proper mechanical condition.
Are the Training Vehicles Insured?
Yes. Driving schools must maintain the required bodily injury and property damage liability insurance on all training vehicles.
Tips for Selecting a Driving School
All driving school operators and instructors should be professional, courteous, respectful, and emphasize safety and integrity. Driving school personnel should avoid any physical contact with your teenager, except in an emergency.
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The following tips and information will assist you in choosing a driving school:
- Check the driving school's license status on the Occupational License Status Information System database on the DMV website at www.dmv.ca.gov.
- Check the driving school instructor's license status by calling DMV at (916) 229-3126.
- Contact your local Better Business Bureau at www.bbb.org. Driving schools are not required to be a member however, the Better Business Bureau website is a good source of information for customer complaints.
- Compare tuition costs between driving schools and ask if there are any additional fees or charges.
- Always have a clear understanding of all expenses.
- Retain copies of all receipts, contracts, and other school documents.
- Behind-the-wheel training usually occurs after hours. Ask the driving school for a telephone number that can be used in case of an emergency.
- If your teenager's instructor is not satisfactory, request that another instructor be assigned to train your child.
- Ask about the school's policy for canceling or rescheduling a behind-the-wheel training session.
Helpful Publications
The Parent-Teen Training Guide will help you and your teenager understand the education/training requirements and driving restrictions for drivers under the age of 18.
You may study the rules of the road and prepare for a DMV driving test by reviewing the California Driver Handbook, and the brochure, DMV's Driving Test ( FFDL 22) Fast Facts brochure.
These publications are available on the DMV (Internet) website at www.dmv.ca.gov or by calling 1-800-777-0133.
The Complaint Process
DMV will assist with any complaints that you may have against a DMV-licensed driving school. If you wish to file a complaint, complete a Driving School and Traffic Violator School Complaint form (PDF) OL 620 form available at www.dmv.ca.gov.
For complaints against a public or private secondary school, contact your local school district administration. Additional information may be found on the Department of Education website at www.cde.ca.gov/re/cp/.
FFDL 33 (REV. 3/2015)
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Driver's Education in Pennsylvania
Driver's education courses help prepare young drivers to be safe and responsible behind the wheel.
The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation requires you to complete Driver's Ed in order to obtain your PA driver's license before you turn 18 years old.
Read below to learn more about PA Driver's Ed courses, including:
- Enrollment requirements.
- Course providers.
- Course curriculum.
PA Driver's Education Eligibility
You can take Driver's Ed after receiving your junior driver's license to be eligible for your full driver's license when you turn 17 1/2 years old.
Before you can take a PA Driver's Ed course, you must first hold a learner's permit then apply for your junior Pennsylvania driver's license.
NOTE: If you took Driver's Ed in another state, you will not have to take Driver's Ed again if your course is approved by PennDOT. Be prepared to show proof that you passed the course, such as a course completion certificate.
Apply for a Learner's Permit
To apply for your PA learner's permit, you must:
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Pass the knowledge test.
For more detailed information about getting your PA learner's permit, see our Driver Permits in Pennsylvania page.
Apply for a Junior Driver's License
You can apply for your junior license once you:
- Have had your PA learner's permit for at least 6 months.
- Completed 65 hours of practice driving, including:
- 10 hours at night.
- 5 hours in bad weather.
- Pass the driving skills test.
For more information about applying for your junior driver's license, visit our Applying for a New License (Teen Drivers) in Pennsylvania page.
About Pennsylvania Driver's Ed
To apply for your PA driver's license before you turn 18 years old, you must successfully complete a Driver's Ed course consisting of both in-classroom and behind-the-wheel instruction.
Course Curriculum
Pennsylvania Driver's Ed classes must cover certain topics in order to meet PennDOT and state education requirements.
Usb cable gev189 driver windows 7. You'll learn about PA traffic laws and regulations and learn practical skills and information, such as:
- Operating and inspecting a vehicle.
- Recognizing aggressive drivers.
- Driving distractions.
- Handling roadside emergencies.
- The effects of alcohol and drugs on driving.
The course ensures that you have all of the information and skills necessary to be a safe, knowledgeable, and courteous driver.
Free Online Driving Lessons For Teens
Classroom & Behind-the-Wheel Hours
PA driver's education has two parts, consisting of at least:
- 30 hours of theory instruction in the classroom (or online).
- 6 hours of training behind the wheel of a car.
You must complete both parts to get your PA driver's license.
NOTE: Not all programs offer both parts of driver's education, but you will still need to complete both to qualify for early licensing.
Types of Driver's Ed Courses in PA
Approved Pennsylvania Driver's Ed classes are offered by a variety of providers throughout the state, including:
- PA school districts.
- Private and charter schools.
- Vocational and technical schools.
- Community colleges and universities.
- Private driver's training schools.
The list of approved courses includes correspondence and online courses.
Course fees vary, so check with your driving school for more information about cost.
NOTE: Pay attention to the type of instruction a program offers. Some programs only provide classroom OR behind-the-wheel training, not both.
After Driver's Ed – Your PA Driver's License
Driver's Ed gets you one step closer to your PA driver's license, but it isn't the only requirement you have to meet.
To apply for an unrestricted driver's license at 17 1/2 years old, you must:
- Have successfully completed an approved driver's education course.
- Have held your junior driver's license for at least 1 year.
- Have no at-fault accidents for at least 1 year.
- Have no violations for at least 1 year.
- Get your parent or guardian's permission.
- Complete the Application for Change from a Junior Driver's License to a Regular Non-Commercial License (Form DL-59).
If you do not meet these requirements, your junior driver's license will become a regular driver's license automatically when you turn 18 years old.
For more information, visit our page on Applying for a New License (Teen Drivers) in Pennsylvania.
Forms
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