- The contraceptive patch (Evra) The contraceptive patch is a sticky patch you put on your skin, and it releases two hormones that stop you from getting pregnant.
- Bloomberg News reports that Johnson & Johnson has paid at least $68.7 million so far to settle Ortho Evra lawsuits filed by women who suffered blood clots as a result of their birth control patch.
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The birth control patch is over 99 per cent effective when used correctly. Like other hormone birth control methods, Ortho-Evra does have side-effects. Sky News presenter Kay Burley. Buy Ortho-Evra online from Canada Drugs, an online Canadian Pharmacy that offers free shipping on all orders of discount Ortho-Evra. New contraceptive choices across reproductive life. New methods available in Australia include lower-dose oral. Combined transdermal patch 8 (Ortho Evra. My boyfriend and I are moving to Australia.
Easy to use and 99 per cent reliable, the Ortho-Evra patch is used by more than four million women globally and thousands in the UK.
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But this week, ten women in America who have suffered blood clots have filed a class action in the Superior Court saying the patch was defectively designed and dangerous, claiming it can increase the risk of strokes and fatal blood clots. So should users worry? Here's what you should know.
What is the patch?
The thin beige patch is worn on the skin like a plaster.
How does it work?
The patch works in the same way as the combined oral contraceptive pill, delivering female hormones, progesterone and oestrogen, into the bloodstream. These stop the ripening and release of an egg from the ovary, and trick the body into thinking ovulation has occurred.
What are the advantages of the patch?
Each patch lasts a week, with a week off every month, so women do not have to remember to take a pill every day. It bypasses the stomach, so there is no danger of nausea or vomiting making it less effective.
Why is there controversy surrounding the patch?
Several lawsuits have already been filed in the U.S. against the makers, Ortho-McNeil, by families of women who have died or suffered blood clots while using the patch. Around a dozen women died in the U.S. last year from blood clots believed to be related to its use.
What about fatal clots?
The Associated Press in the U.S. carried out an investigation during which they studied Federal Drug Safety reports into the patch. They concluded that a woman who does not smoke and is under 35 has a one-in-200,000 chance of dying from a blood clot while taking the combined pill. This rises to a threein-200,000 chance of dying from a blood clot if she uses the contraceptive patch.
What do the manufacturers say?
The Food and Drink Administration in the U.S. and Ortho-McNeil both maintain that the patch is as safe as using the combined oral contraceptive pill.
Katherine LaGuardia director of medical affairs for Ortho, disagrees with the mortality rate of three in 200,000, as suggested by the AP study. She says there were no fatalities during clinical trials of the patch.
Why do hormones used in birth control lead to blood clots?
Many studies show that there is a slightly increased risk of developing blood clots while taking hormones for birth control. George foreman grill cooking times steak. This is because oestrogen helps make the blood thicken.
Why do blood clots kill?
Many women will develop small blood clots, usually in the legs, which break up and dissolve of their own accord safely. In a few rare cases, the clots travel to the brain, where they can cause stroke and death. The World Health organisation has published a strict set of guidelines for who should be prescribed hormones.
Who should not use the patch?
- Women who smoke, especially those over 35.
- Women with a previous or current blood clot, either in the leg or a lung.
- Some women with high blood pressure.
- Women with markedly abnormal function of the liver.
- Some women with diabetes.
- Women who are immobile, such as after major surgery.
- Women who have just given birth.
- Women with a history of migraines with auras.
Should women worry?
'The risk from either the patch or the Pill is very, very small,' says Toni Belfield of the Family Planning Association. 'Not being on the patch and getting pregnant is more dangerous than the patch itself.'
How do you apply it?
The sticky patch is easy to apply and can be worn on: the buttocks, abdomen, upper torso (excluding the breasts), or upper outer arm. It is waterproof, and a woman can shower, swim and exercise.
How effective is it at preventing pregnancy?
The birth control patch is over 99 per cent effective when used correctly. Larger women (over 14st) may find it is less effective because the hormone is more diluted.
Can anything else make the patch less effective?
Some medications, used to treat epilepsy and TB, and antibiotics can make it less effective. Always tell you doctor, dentist or nurse you are using it. You may need to use a different method of contraception.
Are there side-effects?
Like other hormone birth control methods, Ortho-Evra does have side-effects. Common ones include breast discomfort, spotting between periods, nausea, headache and flu-like symptoms. The patch can also irritate the skin and should be stuck in a different position each week to minimise that.
How do you dispose of it when it has been used?
Don't flush the used patch down the loo because it still contains traces of hormones. There have been concerns that hormones in the water supply are contributing to an increase in female characteristics in male fish. Instead, wrap it up in the disposal envelope provided and put it in the bin.
Family Planning Association helpline: 0845 310 1334 (Monday-Friday 9am-6pm).
Family planning experts have welcomed the announcement that an American firm had been given the green light to produce a contraceptive patch similar to nicotine patches.
The Family Planning Association (FPA) said it was 'great news' for women in Britain as the patch was an easier contraceptive solution than the Pill.
The patch, which uses the same hormones as the Pill to prevent pregnancy, is to be available on prescription in America next year, after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it for use.
Contraceptive Patch Evra Australia News
Anne Weyman, chief executive of the FPA, said she thought the patch would be a popular solution if it was made available in Britain.
'It's great news for women. It's like a nicotine patch which has been very popular.
Contraceptive Patch Evra Australia News Live
'I think one of the reasons it will be popular is because it is very easy to take and there's little chance of forgetting.
'As far as the FPA is concerned, it's a great step forward and it's great news for women.'
The Ortho Evra patch will be worn by women as an alternative to the Pill and kept on their arms for a week at a time, releasing its dose over the seven days.
Its approval by the FDA came after years of clinical trials, which included testing whether the patch would stay on in swimming pools and humid conditions.
Dr Patricia Stephenson, one of the medical staff involved in the clinical trials, said: 'Although there are a variety of birth control methods to choose from, many women still desire new options.
'Ortho Evra offers what many women are looking for, a highly effective method of birth control that is simple and easy to use.'
The patch is 99% effective, like the Pill, and uses technology similar to the nicotine patches used to wean smokers off their habit.
Yolanda Robles, who took part in the trials, said: 'I like Ortho Evra because it gave me flexibility.
'I only had to change it once a week, and I could wear it on different places on my body.'
The patch is not likely to be introduced into the UK until it has been approved by the Medicines Control Agency.
A spokesman for the Department of Health said: 'We will look at the decision of the FDA but we're not aware of any imminent decisions on this.
Evra Patch Dosage
'If there were proposals to look at it then it would have to go through the normal regulatory and licensing process.'